Mannheim is a legendary birthplace of global mobility, known as the Quadratestadt (City of Squares) for its rare grid layout dating back to the early 17th century. It was here that Karl Drais invented the "running machine," the forerunner of the bicycle, in 1817, and Carl Benz built the world's first automobile in 1885. Today, the city pairs its industrial prowess with high-level academia and culture: the majestic Mannheim Palace, one of Europe's largest Baroque complexes, houses the University of Mannheim, renowned for business and economics. Designated a UNESCO City of Music, Mannheim benefits from a vibrant startup ecosystem, a rich arts scene, and a strategic location at the confluence of the Rhine and Neckar rivers, hosting one of Europe's largest inland ports.